Ukuhlukaniswa ngesakhiwo.
1. Uhlobo olulodwa olujwayelekile lokunweba ukujoyina
(1) Uhlobo olulodwa olujwayelekile lokuhlanganisa olunwetshiwe olune-tie rod: lusetshenziselwa ukumunca ukususwa kwe-lateral kanye nokususwa kwe-axial ku-tie rod. Isici siwukuthi induku yokudonsa ingakwazi ukumunca i-thrust ekhiqizwa ingcindezi, kodwa ubude obusebenzayo bokuvuthela buncane, obukwazi ukumunca ukususwa okuncane kwe-lateral.
(2) Uhlobo olulodwa olujwayelekile lokuhlanganisa okunwetshiwe ngaphandle kwenduku yokubopha: esetshenziselwa ukumunca ukususwa kwe-axial. I-thrust ekhiqizwa ingcindezi ayikwazi ukumuncwa.
2. Ukuhlanganisa okuphindwe kabili okunwetshwa kwendawo yonke
(1) Ijoyinti elinwebekayo eliphindwe kabili elinwebekayo elinenduku yokubopha: isetshenziselwa ukumunca ukususwa kwe-lateral kanye nokususwa kwe-axial ku-tie rod. Uma ubude phakathi kwamaqembu amabili ama-ripples bubude, ukugudluzwa kwe-lateral kuzomuncwa, kodwa ukungezwani kuzokwanda ngokufanele. Ngenxa yomkhawulo wokuqina, induku yokudonsa ayikwazi ukuba yinde kakhulu.
(2) Inhlanganisela yokwandisa isikwele esiyinhlanganisela nokushuba okufushane: isetshenziselwa ukumunca ukususwa kwe-lateral kanye nokugudluka kwe-axial. Njengoba kungekho mkhawulo wenduku yokudonsa, ubude phakathi kwamaqembu amabili e-bellows bungaba yinde kakhulu, ngakho-ke ingakwazi ukumunca ukususwa okukhulu kwe-lateral kanye nokuhamba kwe-axial. Kodwa-ke, i-thrust ekhiqizwa ingcindezi izothwalwa ukusekela okugxilile okuyinhloko.
3. Uhlobo olulodwa lwejoyinti lokunweba
(1) Amajoyinti okwandisa iketango elilodwa le-Planar: avame ukusetshenziswa kumapayipi anomumo ongu-L, anomumo ongu-n futhi ahlelwe ngendlela engu-2, amajoyinti okwandisa iketango elilodwa angaphezu kwamabili asethwe ukuze amunce ukususwa kwe-lateral kanye ne-axial displacement, kanye nokucindezela okukhiqizwa ukucindezela. amuncwa iketango.
(2) Ijoyinti yokunweba yohlobo olulodwa lwe-angular ingakwazi ukumunca ukususwa kwe-angular kunoma iyiphi indlela. Ivamise ukuhlanganiswa nokunwetshwa kohlobo lweketango elilodwa lepayipi eliqinile elimise okuka-z, eliwugqinsi futhi elikhulu.
4. Hlola kabusha iketango lokunweba ukujoyina
(1) Ijoyinti lokunwetshwa kweketango elihlanganisiwe lendiza lisetshenziselwa amapayipi anomumo ongu-L kanye nendiza anomumo ongu-2 ukuze amunce ukugudluzwa kwezinhlangothi. Ipuleti lokudonsa liqinile kunenduku ende yokudonsa yohlobo oluhlanganisa indawo yonke. Ipuleti lokudonsa elide lingasetshenziswa ukumunca ukususwa kwe-lateral kanye nokugudluka kwe-axial. Ububi bayo ukuthi ikwazi ukumunca kuphela ukususwa kwendiza.
(2) Ijoyinti lokunwetshwa kohlobo lweketango elihlanganisiwe lomhlaba wonke lingamunca ukufuduka kunoma iyiphi indlela ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwamabhulokhi ophini kuketango. Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukuphakama kwamapayipi amise okwe-z.
Ukuhlukaniswa ngokusetshenziswa.
1. I-axial yokwandisa ukujoyina
Ijoyinti yokunweba esetshenziselwa ukumunca i-axial displacement. Kukhona ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezimbili ezijwayelekile zokunwetshwa okukodwa ngaphandle kwezinduku zokubopha kanyei-axial expansion joints.Ngaphansi kwesenzo sokucindezela kwesandla sangaphandle, ukuzinza kwekholomu yejoyinti yokwandisa kungcono kunalokho ngaphansi kwengcindezi yangaphakathi. Kodwa-ke, ukwakheka kwe-axial expansion joint ngaphansi kwengcindezi yangaphandle kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Kanye, i-axial expansion joint ngaphansi kwengcindezi yangaphandle isetshenziswa kuphela uma kunezinombolo eziningi zamagagasi ezidingekayo futhi ukungazinzi kwekholomu kuzokwenzeka ngaphansi kwengcindezi yangaphakathi.
2. Ijoyinti yokunweba yokugudluka ephambanayo
Ijoyinti yokunweba esetshenziselwa ukumunca ukugudluka okuphambene. Kukhona ikakhulukazi amajoyinti amaningi okunwetshwa kwendawo yonke, amajoyinti anwebekayo ajwayelekile anama-tie rods, namajoyinti okwandisa amaketanga amaningi.
3. Ijoyinti yokwandisa i-angular displacement
Ijoyinti yokunweba esetshenziselwa ukumunca ukususwa kwe-angular. Ngokuyinhloko i-chain expansion joint. Amabili noma ngaphezulu avame ukusetshenziswa ndawonye ukuze amunce ukususwa kwe-lateral.
4. Inhlanganisela yokwandisa ingcindezi
Ingakwazi ukulinganisa i-thrust ekhiqizwa ingcindezi, futhi isetshenziswa ezimeni lapho i-thrust enkulu ingavunyelwe. Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ukucindezela kwendololwane okuhlangene okunwebekayo okulinganiselwe, ukujoyina okunwebekayo komfutho wepayipi oqondile kanye nejoyinti le-bypass elilinganiselayo lokunweba.
5. Ijoyinti yokwandisa izinga lokushisa eliphezulu
Ngokuvamile, ama-bellows, ingxenye eyinhloko yejoyinti lokunweba, isebenza ngaphansi kokucindezeleka okukhulu, futhi impahla ye-bellows ijwayele ukukhasa ekushiseni okuphezulu, okunciphisa kakhulu impilo yokukhathala. Ngakho-ke, lapho izinga lokushisa eliphakathi nendawo lingaphezu kwezinga lokushisa elinyakazayo lempahla yepayipi likathayela, indlela yokuvala ukushisa kufanele isetshenziswe, njengejoyinti lokunweba lesithando somlilo noma indlela yokupholisa isitimu, njengejoyinti lokunweba, ukuze kuncishiswe. izinga lokushisa lodonga lempahla yepayipi likathayela futhi wenze ipayipi likathayela lisebenze ekushiseni okuphephile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-22-2022
