Njengoba sonke sazi, kunezinhlobo eziningi zensimbi emakethe njengamanje, njenge-carbon steel nensimbi engagqwali, ezivamile kithi, futhi ukwakheka kwazo kuyafana, okwenza abantu abaningi bangakwazi ukuhlukanisa.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-carbon steel ne-stainless steel?
1. Ukubukeka okuhlukile
Insimbi engagqwali yakhiwa i-chromium, i-nickel nezinye izinsimbi, ngakho ukubukeka kwensimbi engagqwali kuwusiliva, bushelelezi futhi kunokucwebezela okuhle kakhulu. Insimbi ye-carbon yakhiwe nge-carbon ne-iron alloy, ngakho umbala we-carbon steel umpunga, futhi ingaphezulu lilukhuni kunensimbi engagqwali.
2. Ukumelana nokugqwala okuhlukile
Kokubili insimbi ye-carbon nensimbi engagqwali iqukethe insimbi. Sonke siyazi ukuthi i-ayoni izokhipha i-oxidize kancane kancane lapho ichayeke emvelweni, okuholela ekugqwaleni okungaphezulu. Kodwa uma i-chromium yengezwa ensimbi engagqwali, izohlangana nomoya-mpilo ngaphezu kwensimbi. Uma nje i-chromium isemoyeni, izokwakha ungqimba lwe-chromium oxide, olungavikela ngokuqondile insimbi ekuwohlokeni nasekugxumeni. Okuqukethwe kwe-chromium ye-carbon steel nakho kuzoba ngaphansi, ngakho-ke inani elincane le-chromium alikwazi ukwakha ungqimba lwe-chromium oxide, ngakho ukumelana nokugqwala kwensimbi engagqwali kuzoba ngcono kunokwe-carbon steel.
3. Ukumelana nokugqoka okuhlukile
Insimbi ye-carbon izoba nzima kunensimbi engagqwali, kodwa izoba nzima futhi ibe ipulasitiki encane. Ngakho-ke, mayelana nokumelana nokugqokwa, insimbi yayo ye-carbon ikwazi ukumelana nokugqokwa kunensimbi engagqwali.
4. Amanani ahlukene
Enqubweni yokwenza insimbi engagqwali, inani elithile lamanye ama-alloys kufanele lengezwe, kodwa i-carbon steel ihluke ngokuphelele ekungezeni inani elikhulu lamanye ama-alloys, ngakho intengo yensimbi engagqwali ibiza kakhulu kune-carbon steel.
5. I-ductility ehlukene
I-ductility yensimbi engagqwali izoba ngcono kune-carbon steel, ikakhulukazi ngoba okuqukethwe kwe-nickel ensimbi engagqwali kuphakeme kakhulu, futhi i-ductility yalezi zakhi nayo ingcono, ngakho-ke i-ductility yensimbi engagqwali nayo izoba ngcono. I-Carbon steel iqukethe i-nickel encane, enganakwa ngokuqondile, kodwa ine-ductility empofu.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwensimbi engagqwali ne-carbon steel.
1. Ngokuphathelene nobulukhuni, i-carbon steel inzima kunensimbi engagqwali. Mayelana nokusetshenziswa, insimbi engagqwali iyohlala isikhathi eside.
2. Insimbi engagqwali isetshenziswa kakhulu empilweni yomndeni. Ingasetshenziswa njenge-countertop yekhishi, umnyango wekhabhinethi, njll. Kodwa ayifanele ukudla. Insimbi engagqwali izokhiqiza ukusabela okunobuthi lapho ishiswa.
3. Intengo ye-carbon steel iphansi kunaleyo yensimbi engagqwali, futhi kulula ukuyikhiqiza, kodwa okubi kwayo ukuthi i-carbon steel izoba brittle emazingeni okushisa aphansi, futhi kulula ukulahlekelwa amandla ayo kazibuthe ngaphansi kokungeniswa kazibuthe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-27-2022
