Amalunga okwandisa irabhaziyizingxenye ezibalulekile ezinhlelweni zamapayipi ezimbonini, futhi amajoyinti okunwetshwa kwenjoloba enosayizi omkhulu ayisinqumo esifanelekile sokusingatha amazinga okugeleza okuphezulu, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nezimo zengcindezi. Lesi sihloko sizokwethula umgomo oyisisekelo, izici, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezimboni kwamajoyinti okunwetshwa kwerabha anemigqa emikhulu.
Izimiso eziyisisekelo
Ijoyinti yokukhulisa irabha iyithuluzi elikwazi ukumunca ukunwebeka okushisayo, ukufinyela, nokudlidliza kwamapayipi ngaphansi kokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, ukudlidliza, noma amanye amandla angaphandle. Ijoyinti yokunweba yomugqa wenjoloba enosayizi omkhulu iye yathuthukiswa futhi yathuthukiswa ngokusekelwe kulo mgomo oyisisekelo. Iqukethe umugqa werabha ngaphakathi, ongahlukanisa ngokuphumelelayo okuphakathi futhi ube nokunwebeka okuhle, futhi ukwazi ukumunca ukonakala okubangelwa ukwanda okushisayo nokufinyela kwesistimu yamapayipi.
Izici
1.Idizayini yesikali esikhuluAmalunga amakhulu okunwetshwa kwenjoloba anemigqa avame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zamapayipi anobubanzi obukhulu, futhi ukwakheka kwawo kucabangela amazinga okugeleza amakhulu kanye nezimo zokusebenza eziqinile. Lokhu kuyenza ibe inketho ekahle yokubhekana nokudlidliza kanye noshintsho lwezinga lokushisa ezinhlelweni zamapayipi amakhulu emkhakheni wezimboni.
2 Idizayini yomugqa wangaphakathiUlwelwesi lwangaphakathi luyingxenye ebalulekile yamajoyinti okunwetshwa kwenjoloba, futhi amajoyinti okwandisa injoloba anosayizi omkhulu anendwangu yangaphakathi ngokuvamile enziwa ngezinto zenjoloba ezinamandla kakhulu nezingagugi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqina okuhlala isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezinokhahlo. Ukusebenza okuphakeme kolwelwesi lwangaphakathi kwenza ijoyinti lokunweba lerabha lithembeke kakhulu ekuphatheni imidiya ebolayo.
3 Amandla kagesi kanye nokumelana nezinga lokushisaUkuklanywa kwamajoyinti okunwetshwa kwenjoloba enosayizi abakhulu kucabangela ukucindezela okuphezulu nezimfuneko zokushisa. Lokhu kuwenza afanelekele izinhlelo zamapayipi ezimboni adinga ukumelana nomfutho ophezulu kanye nezinga lokushisa, njenge-petrochemical, amandla, i-metallurgy, neminye imikhakha.
Inkambu yohlelo lokusebenza
1.Imboni ye-PetrochemicalEmbonini ye-petrochemical,amajoyinti okunweba anerabha enosayizi omkhuluasetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni zamapayipi ahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa amapayipi athutha uwoyela ongahluziwe, igesi yemvelo, kanye nemithombo yamakhemikhali. Inganciphisa ngempumelelo ukudlidliza kwamapayipi futhi ivimbele ukwanda kokushisa nokulimala kokufinyela okubangelwa ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa. 2.UgesiEmbonini yamandla, amajoyinti okunweba anemigqa yenjoloba enosayizi omkhulu avame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokudlulisa isitimu zezitshalo zamandla ashisayo. Ngokunciphisa ukuguqulwa kwamapayipi, baqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuphepha kwesistimu, kuyilapho benweba impilo yesevisi yamapayipi nemishini.3.InsimbiEmbonini ye-metallurgical, ikakhulukazi enqubweni yokushisa ephezulu kanye ne-high-pressure smelting, amajoyinti okunweba amalayini enjoloba amakhulu angadambisa ngempumelelo ukunwetshwa okushisayo nokufinyezwa kwamapayipi, aqinisekise ukusebenza okuzinzile kwezinhlelo zamapayipi, futhi anciphise izindleko zokunakekela. Njengengxenye ebalulekile yezinhlelo zamapayipi ezimboni, amajoyinti okunwebeka anerabha enosayizi omkhulu adlala indima ebalulekile ekuphatheni ukugeleza okuphezulu, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, kanye nezindawo ezinomfutho ophezulu. Idizayini nokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu kuyenza ibe yisixazululo esibalulekile emkhakheni wezimboni, iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokuzinzile kwezinhlelo zamapayipi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-30-2024
